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Darren Aronofsky continues to explore themes common to professional wrestling in his latest film Black Swan

Natalie Portman's character in Black Swan is driven by an obsessive desire to achieve the perfect performance.  Ring any professional wrestling bells?  (Wikimedia Commons)

The wrestling media, who gave plenty of coverage and rave reviews to Darren Aronofsky's previous movie masterpiece The Wrestler, has completely ignored his latest film, the arguably even better psychological thriller Black Swan that was recently nominated for the 2011 Academy Award for Best Picture.  This is not a surprising decision given that his latest film is about ballet not professional wrestling, until you realise that Aronofsky sees Black Swan as a companion piece to The Wrestler:

I've always considered the two films companion pieces.  They are really connected and people will see the connections.  It's funny, because wrestling some consider the lowest art - if they would even call it art - and ballet some people consider the highest art.  But what was amazing to me was how similar the performers in both of these worlds are.  They both make incredible use of their bodies to express themselves.  They're both performers.  At one point, way before I made "The Wrestler," I was actually developing a project that was about a love affair between a ballet dancer and a wrestler, and then it kind of split off into two movies.  So I guess my dream is that some art theater will play the films as a double feature some day.

Just like professional wrestling, Aronofsky also found ballet to be a very secretive society, mistrustful of outsiders:

Ballet is a very insular world.  There's a lot of privacy, and it's hard to get in.  Normally when you say, "I want to make a movie about your world," the doors open up and you get tremendous access.  The ballet world could give two sh--s about anyone making a film about their world.  For people that do ballet, ballet is their universe and they're not impressed by movies.

Before discussing some of the other themes common to professional wrestling that Aronofsky explored in Black Swan, I'll let those of you who haven't watched the film yet to watch the trailer, which should give you a good feel for the movie, as it packs a powerful and thought provoking punch:


So what are these professional wrestling themes that struck a chord with me when watching the movie last Friday, without trying to give too much away:

  • Babyface / heel dynamic.  I don't think this needs much explaining, but the pure and innocent White Swan is clearly the heroine in Swan Lake and the Black Swan is clearly the villainess in a simple but tragic tale of good vs. evil.  Not much different than what you would see in a typical old school pro wrestling match.
  • Living the gimmick.  Nina Sayers (Natalie Portman), the extremely dedicated, virginal, young ballet dancer was born to play the role of the White Swan.  However, ballet director Thomas Leroy (Vincent Cassel) is sceptical that she can pull off the polar opposite Black Swan role and thus encourages her, along with her eventual understudy Lily (Mila Kunis), to get to grips with her ahem inner heel, sorry I mean, the passionate and sensual side of her personality.  In order to truly nail the Black Swan character, Nina has to become that character, and thus the lines between fiction and reality become blurred.
  • Ageing star passed aside for new blood.  Winona Ryder plays Beth MacIntyre, the existing lead ballerina and Swan Queen turfed out by Leroy in favour of the younger Sayers with no prior warning.  Like many former World wrestling champions, she doesn't take this demotion well at all.
  • Fierce competitive jealousy for the top spot leads to paranoia.  Just as in pro wrestling, the daggers were out for top star MacIntyre from the rest of the dance troupe with snide, catty remarks aplenty.  Once Sayers gets that spot, the heat transfers to her and she becomes paranoid that everyone is out to get her, but how much of that paranoia is truly justified?
  • Obsession for perfection and the physical and mental toll that takes.  Nina Sayers is driven by an obsessive desire to achieve the perfect performance, causing her to overtrain and put way too much pressure on herself, leading early on to the nervous tic of occasionally scratching herself at inopportune moments until eventually her whole body, mind and spirit disintegrates before our very eyes.  Does that ring any bells?
  • That's not to mention likely more coincidental shared themes of "control freak" directors / promoters, overbearing parents who push their children into the art form that they were once stars in and even lesbianism.

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Great write up.

Both are fantastic films, I can’t wait to watch both back to back when Black Swan is released on home video.

I was lucky enough to see The Wrestler at a special screening that Aronofsky attended and he offered great insight to the film.

by Applejack McNeil on Jan 26, 2011 10:12 PM EST reply actions  

Both are great movies but Black Swan will get huge Oscar rewards and the Wrestler

got more praise at Sundance. If the WWE or even TNA opted to push the art aspect of wrestling then the profession would get legit praise. There are Hollywood writers, huge productions of storylines, the acting out of these stories on a canvas, I mean Wrestling is ART. Its not sport or sports entertainment it is one of the longest lasting performance art professions in American culture and it isn’t celebrated as much as it should be because of the short-sighted, singular, often cartoonish presentation.

WWE fashions itself now as a PG company and yet PG teenage cartoons like Naruto and Avatar, have more character depth and intrigue than any WWE show has produced in years. Therefore, the teenagers aren’t flocking to the tube in droves because they have better alternatives for character, storyline-driven, action TV.

If WWE or TNA would focus on the strengths of wrestling then both companies would be making money hand over fist.

Freedom is a road seldom traveled by the multitudes...

by Major on Jan 26, 2011 11:09 PM EST reply actions  

Yeah, I was thinking that ballet will likely prove more profitable for Natalie Portman at the Oscars than wrestling did for Mickey Rourke too.

Regarding the PG rating, teenagers are more mature today than they even were a decade ago when WWE was at their peak popularity in that demo, so it’s no surprise that teenagers today are more likely to grow out of watching WWE in favour of cooler, edgier alternatives.

By the way, I think the dancers that objected to Black Swan’s stereotypes would be more forgiving if they realised that ballet wasn’t the only source for those stereotypes.

by Keith Harris on Jan 27, 2011 6:27 AM EST up reply actions  

LOL hey they are "rated" as such!

Freedom is a road seldom traveled by the multitudes...

by Major on Jan 27, 2011 12:33 PM EST up reply actions  

Most of these themes aren’t limited to those two films from Aronofsky. Partially the obsession with perfection just look at Pi and Requiem for a Dream.

Personally I found the Wrestler far more gripping and engaging. The emotion of the film stayed with me for days.

by rovert on Jan 27, 2011 10:46 AM EST reply actions  

i'm sure someone in mma will take the nickname "the black swan" very soon. lol.

On february 5th 2011 at UFC 126 Jon "Bones" Jones will show the world that their was no need for the MMA community to hype this man because this guy is a beast with many skills and i personally will feel Ryan "Darth" Bader's pain after this fight. SB Nation's public enemy #1.

by wolfmanshowlforever on Jan 27, 2011 2:57 PM EST up reply actions  

Black Swan

is what The Wrestler should have been. It’s focus was more on what makes me and I’m sure a lot of others so interested in “behind the scenes” stories.

The Wrestler, though heart-wrenching, was not the quintessential “wrestling” movie, as I’m sure if Aronofsky were to shift the character’s in his movies around, it may have been a more entertaining wrestling movie.

Basically, “Black Swan” was a juicy movie ripe with jealousy and envy and uncertainty and vulnerability and just pure obsession. Everything we love about wrestling.

While “The Wrestler” focused on poor life choices and priorities. It was a sad, depressing tale of a wrestler at the end of his career. Also, it was done better in Beyond the Mat.

Had Black Swan focused on Winona Ryder’s character, we would have a movie much closer to “The Wrestler.”

Whereas “Black Swan” was just the Bret-HBK story told through lesbianism and ballet.

by thejasten on Jan 28, 2011 12:13 PM EST reply actions  

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