Why isn't Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) being discussed more by the MMA media and athletic commissions?
I just thought I'd throw that question out there to the readers of Cageside Seats. It's something I've been pondering for the last week, ever since Strikeforce's explosive final show of the year, which saw the final four bouts all finish by KO/TKO. A video recap for those that missed the show is shown later on in this report, so you can see the KOs for yourself. The KOs of Matt Lindland and Scott Smith were so brutal that Zach Arnold's immediate reaction was that both Lindland and Smith both needed to retire for their own good:
The immediate reaction to my thoughts about both Scott Smith and Matt Lindland needing to retire is that Smith should get a pass as long as he goes back to Middleweight, but that yes, Matt should call it a career. I think an argument can be made for both. Smith suffered yet another brutal knockout in his career, this time at the hands of Paul Daley. Lindland also suffered a sub-one minute KO loss to Robbie Lawler who was in target practice mode the entire time. Given the relative weakness Scott Coker has displayed in the past in standing up to fighters, I expect both men to continue getting booked. Realistically, they shouldn’t be booked for any more bouts after tonight’s showing in St. Louis.
The accumulation of punishment that both Smith and Lindland have endured over the span of their MMA careers is remarkable. They should not get future bookings simply because watching them get knocked out is fun or entertaining. This is a violent sport and it’s a sport where fighters figure out the realities of their careers and health way too late after the fact when the damage is already done.
I get it. MMA writers, for the most part, shouldn’t think they are entitled to tell a fighter who puts his health on the line in a fight to be an arbiter as to when that fighter should hang up the gloves. However, the body of evidence for both Smith and Lindland to call it quits before they suffer permanent brain damage is mounting fast.
I share Zach's concern for the long term health of fighters like Smith and Lindland, but think that the heat for their inevitable future Strikeforce bookings should go more to the athletic commissions who seem behind the curve regarding the research of the Sports Legacy Institute into CTE compared with other sports like the NFL, NHL and yes even professional wrestling. As Zach confirmed in the comments section, it seems that CTE isn't being discussed enough by the major athletic commissions:
I’ve heard nothing on this front whatsoever as far as the commissions discussing CTE. Ironically, the person who would know the most about this is Dr. Margaret Goodman and she’s not on the commission any more.
But unfortunately our story doesn't end there. On Wednesday, Dave Meltzer reported that former MMA fighter Chad Saunders had committed suicide the day before the Strikeforce show:
--Chad Saunders, who fought from 1999 to 2002, including on the one and only WFA show in Las Vegas, passed away on 12/3, the day after his 29th birthday, believed to be from a suicide.
His brother confirmed the death on the MMA Underground Forums and spoke of an all too familiar downward spiral caused by depression, which suggests that Saunders may have been suffering from CTE at the time of his death:
It is true self inflicted Gun Shot wound. He left me a message on his Bday Dec 2nd. I could tell he was hurting. Then spoke to him again on Fri as well and later he took his own life. Not drug related its was a broken heart and wasted time related he had deep rooted problems for awhile! He will be loved and missed!
Finally, a couple of days ago, on their subscribers only Dec. 11 Observer radio show Dave Meltzer and Bryan Alvarez chided the majority of the MMA media for blowing off a very important topic in MMA and not even trying to understand the issue. They weren't talking about Chad Saunders' suicide before the age of 30 or CTE in MMA, but Chael Sonnen. Maybe they should have been, as it sadly seems that Ivan Trembow's plea that MMA is too violent and enough is enough may have fallen on deaf ears.
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It is truly disappointing to hear...
of such a tragic story about this man. Is there more of a back story to his career and personal issues, like his injury record that would make you feel his career played a part in his suicidal depression, if that is what you are theorizing here? It is also disappointing that there is so little media play on this story.
The points you raise in this article are valid and important. Can you explain a little more about why the theory is that CTE was involved in this particular case? Or even a little more about it in general; assuming not everyone who reads this is medically knowledgeable on this issue?
Also, what is your personal opinion on Lindland and Smith, should they retire you think? And why do you think so/or not?
"Geno Mrosko's Biggest F*cking Fan"
Follow him on twitter: @GenoMrosko
Read his shit on: MMAmania.com and also at cagesideseats.com
Harass him to do more op-ed and wrasslin pieces on cageside.
Read his genius off topic NFL posts on cageside too.
I'm such a whore
but you should take a look at my fanpost over the issue awhile back over at BE.
It’s technical in spots, but it gives you an idea of how complicated, extensive, and topical the issue of brain trauma actually is. And yes, all evidence points to the well established fact that one of the side effects in CTE are mood disorders, depression, and suicidal thoughts.
by David Castillo on Dec 13, 2010 3:11 AM EST up reply actions
thanks, I'll check it out
"Geno Mrosko's Biggest F*cking Fan"
Follow him on twitter: @GenoMrosko
Read his shit on: MMAmania.com and also at cagesideseats.com
Harass him to do more op-ed and wrasslin pieces on cageside.
Read his genius off topic NFL posts on cageside too.
Yeah, David’s piece is excellent at explaining the science behind CTE, so it’s a good resource to read. The Dr. Margaret Goodman interview that I posted a link to last night is another useful resource to listen to.
It’s hard to know in this particular case, given the lack of information that we know about Saunders career and his death, how likely CTE played a part in his depression and suicide. His mental decline and death due to suicide just fits the same pattern of people that we do know suffered from CTE at the time of their death like Chris Benoit and Andrew Martin, and others who we can be more confident were suffering from CTE like Mike Awesome, Chris Kanyon and Lance Cade.
With regards to Lindland and Smith, I’m not sure whether they should retire, but I think they should undergo more rigorous neurological testing before being sanctioned to fight again.
by Keith Harris on Dec 14, 2010 11:47 AM EST up reply actions
Too bad this place is so quiet
because this is a great little piece on a very important topic that gets very little play.
CTE should be a big deal for athletic commissions. Why? Two words: Chris Henry. The Bengals wide receiver who despite having never been previously diagnosed with a single concussion nonetheless had CTE at age 28. Malcom Gladwell wrote a piece in the New Yorker documenting how the aggregation of small but jarring hits (diffusal axonal injury is not mentioned but I suspect CTE can be generated by diffusal axonal injury as well) is equally if not more dangerous than one big concussion at a time. Studying the brains of former football players and boxers reveal the presence of tau proteins (knots of abnormal body chemicals)…the same type of scarring of the brain found in people with Alzheimers (tau lesions), can be even worse than those with said condition. Not that one causes the other, but it’s frightening how a career in the NFL can do to your brain what one of the deadliest diseases ever can.
Players in the NFL draft do take computer tests; simple tasks like aligning words with the colors they represent, and remembering the position of an X or an O…tasks otherwise extremely simple but that can be difficult for someone with CTE. I don’t know how rigorous the testing is (they’re supposed to take them again if they suffer any type of concussive trauma), but it’s certainly the kind of process that MMA could use. Now it’s just a question of money.
by David Castillo on Dec 13, 2010 3:05 AM EST reply actions 1 recs
It's thought as far as MMA is concerned, CTE is more an issue
From thousands of rounds of sparring then the actual fights. In a fight if you get dazed there’s a strong possibility of the ref jumping in and stopping the fight, and then you’re medically suspended with a minimum ‘no contact’ period. In a gym if you get dazed, you’re told to take a minute to shake it off and get back in sparring.
A lot of gradual head trauma can build up from gym sessions who don’t have a doctor present and they certainly don’t medically suspend anyone for no contact for 30 days or more.
CTE prevention in MMA is largely a coaching issue and whether the coach is truly looking out for his fighters in training, or is even aware of some of the serious problems that could occur later on.
by KJ Gould on Dec 13, 2010 7:44 AM EST reply actions 1 recs

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